Vocabulary: Medical and Dental Care

Understanding medical and dental care vocabulary is essential for communicating effectively with healthcare professionals and describing health concerns. This guide introduces key terms and phrases related to medical and dental care, including facilities, personnel, procedures, and equipment.

🏥 Medical Care Vocabulary

Medical Professionals

1. Doctor/Physician – A medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses.
2. Nurse – Assists doctors and cares for patients.
3. Surgeon – A doctor specializing in surgeries.
4. Pediatrician – A doctor for children.
5. Gynecologist – Specializes in women’s health.
6. Cardiologist – A heart specialist.
7. Dermatologist – A skin specialist.
8. Radiologist – Reads X-rays and scans.
9. Anesthesiologist – Administers anesthesia during surgeries.
10. Paramedic – Provides emergency medical care.

Medical Facilities

1. Hospital – A place for treating serious illnesses and surgeries.
2. Clinic – A smaller medical facility for check-ups and minor treatments.
3. Emergency Room (ER) – A section of the hospital for urgent medical care.
4. Pharmacy/Drugstore – A place to buy medicines.
5. ICU (Intensive Care Unit) – For critically ill patients.
6. Laboratory – For medical tests like blood or urine analysis.
7. Operating Room (OR) – Where surgeries are performed.
8. Recovery Room – Where patients stay after surgery.

Common Medical Procedures

1. Check-up – A routine health examination.
2. Injection/Shot – Medicine delivered via a syringe.
3. Blood Test – Analyzing a sample of blood.
4. X-ray – A scan to view bones or internal organs.
5. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – Detailed imaging of the body.
6. Ultrasound – Imaging using sound waves, often for pregnancies.
7. Vaccination – Prevents specific diseases.
8. Surgery – A medical procedure to repair or remove something.
9. Physical Therapy – Exercises and treatments for recovery.
10. Prescription – A written order for medication.

😁 Dental Care Vocabulary

Dental Professionals

1. Dentist – A specialist for teeth and gum care.
2. Orthodontist – Focuses on straightening teeth.
3. Dental Hygienist – Cleans teeth and educates on oral care.
4. Oral Surgeon – Performs surgeries on the mouth or jaw.

Common Dental Procedures

1. Dental Cleaning – Removing plaque and tartar from teeth.
2. Cavity Filling – Repairing a hole in a tooth.
3. Tooth Extraction – Removing a damaged or decayed tooth.
4. Root Canal – Treating infection inside a tooth.
5. Braces – Devices to straighten teeth.
6. Dental Crown – A cap placed over a tooth.
7. Dentures – Artificial teeth for people missing several teeth.
8. Teeth Whitening – A process to make teeth whiter.

Dental Tools and Equipment

1. Toothbrush – A tool for cleaning teeth.
2. Floss – A string for cleaning between teeth.
3. Dental Mirror – A small mirror for inspecting teeth.
4. Drill – A tool for removing tooth decay.
5. Scaler – A tool to remove plaque.
6. Suction Device – Removes saliva during procedures.

🗣️ Common Phrases for Medical and Dental Care

1. “I need to see a doctor.”
2. “I have a toothache.”
3. “Do you have any allergies to medication?”
4. “When was your last dental cleaning?”
5. “I need a prescription refill.”
6. “The dentist said I need a filling.”
7. “Are you experiencing any pain or discomfort?”

✨ Practice Questions

1. What do you call the place where X-rays are taken?
2. Who specializes in treating heart conditions?
3. What is the difference between a filling and an extraction?
4. Name three dental tools and their uses.

📌 Learn more about medical and dental vocabulary at www.commandsglobal.com.

Expand your English knowledge and feel confident talking about health and wellness! 🩺🦷✨