Vocabulary: Calendar

A calendar helps us organize and keep track of days, months, and years. Understanding calendar-related vocabulary is essential for discussing schedules, planning events, and navigating daily life in English. Below is a comprehensive guide to calendar vocabulary.

📅 Basic Calendar Terms

1. Calendar – A chart or system showing days, weeks, and months of a year.
2. Date – A specific day of the month and year. (Example: Today’s date is December 19, 2024.)
3. Day – A 24-hour period. (Example: Monday, Tuesday, etc.)
4. Week – A seven-day period. (Example: A week starts on Sunday and ends on Saturday.)
5. Month – One of the 12 divisions of a year. (Example: January, February, etc.)
6. Year – A period of 12 months or 365 days (366 days in a leap year).

📆 Days of the Week

1. Sunday
2. Monday
3. Tuesday
4. Wednesday
5. Thursday
6. Friday
7. Saturday

📅 Months of the Year

1. January
2. February
3. March
4. April
5. May
6. June
7. July
8. August
9. September
10. October
11. November
12. December

🗓️ Parts of the Calendar

1. Weekday – Any day from Monday to Friday. (Example: Tuesday is a weekday.)
2. Weekend – The days at the end of the week (Saturday and Sunday).
3. Workday – A day typically spent working (Monday to Friday for many people).
4. Public Holiday – A day when most people don’t work due to national celebrations. (Example: New Year’s Day, Christmas Day.)
5. Leap Year – A year with 366 days, adding February 29 as the extra day. (Example: 2024 is a leap year.)

📖 Periods and Seasons

1. Morning – The early part of the day (6:00 AM – 12:00 PM).
2. Afternoon – The time between noon and evening (12:00 PM – 6:00 PM).
3. Evening – The later part of the day (6:00 PM – 9:00 PM).
4. Night – The time from dusk to dawn (9:00 PM – 6:00 AM).
5. Season – One of the four divisions of the year based on weather:
   • Spring – March, April, May.
   • Summer – June, July, August.
   • Autumn (Fall) – September, October, November.
   • Winter – December, January, February.

🕰️ Important Calendar Vocabulary

1. Yesterday – The day before today. (Example: Yesterday was Monday.)
2. Today – The current day. (Example: Today is Tuesday.)
3. Tomorrow – The day after today. (Example: Tomorrow will be Wednesday.)
4. Weekday – Monday through Friday. (Example: Wednesday is a weekday.)
5. Weekend – Saturday and Sunday. (Example: We relax on the weekend.)
6. Deadline – The last date to complete a task. (Example: The deadline for the project is December 22.)
7. Schedule – A plan of activities for specific dates and times.
8. Appointment – A scheduled meeting or event. (Example: Doctor’s appointment on January 5.)

📆 Using the Calendar

How to Ask About Dates:

• What is today’s date?
  Answer: Today is December 19, 2024.
• What day is it today?
  Answer: It’s Thursday.

Common Phrases About Time:

1. The first day of the month – The beginning of the month.
2. The last day of the month – The end of the month.
3. Mid-month – Around the middle of the month.
4. Quarter of the year – Three months grouped together. (Example: Q1: January to March)
5. Bi-weekly – Every two weeks.
6. Monthly – Once a month.
7. Annually – Once a year.

🗣️ Vocabulary in Practice

Example Sentences:

1. Today is Monday, December 19, 2024.
2. My birthday is in the spring season.
3. The meeting is scheduled for the third week of March.
4. We celebrate New Year’s Day on the 1st of January.
5. Next week, we have a school holiday.

💬 Practice Questions:

1. What are the four seasons? (Answer: Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter)
2. How many days are there in February in a leap year? (Answer: 29 days)
3. What day comes after Saturday? (Answer: Sunday)

📌 Visit www.commandsglobal.com for more vocabulary tips and lessons to improve your English skills!

Understanding calendar vocabulary will help you plan better and communicate effectively about dates and events. 📅✨