Vocabulary: Describing Physical States and Emotions

Understanding how to describe physical states and emotions in English is essential for expressing how you feel and understanding others. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you expand your vocabulary.

🌡️ Describing Physical States

General Conditions:

1. Healthy – Fit, strong, active, well.
2. Unwell – Sick, ill, weak, feverish, exhausted.
3. Tiredness – Sleepy, fatigued, drowsy, weary.
4. Hunger/Thirst – Hungry, starving, famished, thirsty, parched.
5. Energy Levels – Energetic, lively, drained, sluggish.
6. Pain – Sore, aching, throbbing, stiff, bruised.

Sensory States:

1. Hot/Cold – Warm, cold, freezing, sweaty, chilly.
2. Comfort – Relaxed, comfortable, cozy, tense.
3. Sensitivity – Ticklish, itchy, numb, sensitive.

😊 Describing Emotions

Positive Emotions:

1. Happiness – Joyful, cheerful, ecstatic, elated, content.
2. Excitement – Excited, thrilled, enthusiastic, exhilarated.
3. Calmness – Relaxed, peaceful, tranquil, serene.
4. Love – Loving, caring, affectionate, compassionate.
5. Confidence – Confident, empowered, optimistic, brave.

Negative Emotions:

1. Sadness – Sad, heartbroken, miserable, gloomy.
2. Anger – Angry, annoyed, frustrated, furious, resentful.
3. Fear – Scared, frightened, nervous, anxious, terrified.
4. Embarrassment – Embarrassed, shy, awkward, self-conscious.
5. Loneliness – Lonely, isolated, abandoned, excluded.

Mixed Emotions:

1. Confused, conflicted, uncertain, overwhelmed.

🗣️ Useful Adjectives for Emotions and States

1. Joyful States:
   • Jubilant, radiant, delighted.
2. Physical Discomfort:
   • Queasy, dizzy, bloated, feverish.
3. Stress and Anxiety:
   • Worried, stressed, tense, panicked.
4. Love and Affection:
   • Passionate, tender, warm-hearted.

🧠 How to Use This Vocabulary

Sentences Describing Physical States:

• “I feel exhausted after working all day.”
• “She looked sweaty and hot after her run.”
• “He’s been numb from sitting for too long.”

Sentences Describing Emotions:

• “I’m feeling ecstatic about the good news!”
• “She was furious when she heard what happened.”
• “He feels nervous about the upcoming presentation.”

🗣️ Common Phrases to Describe States and Emotions

1. I feel…
   Example: I feel tired and need to rest.
2. I’m feeling…
   Example: I’m feeling happy about the results.
3. He/she looks…
   Example: He looks nervous before the exam.
4. I’m in a…
   Example: I’m in a cheerful mood today.

✨ Practice Questions

1. What do you say when you’re feeling cold and tired?
2. How would you describe your mood when you’re excited about something?
3. Can you think of a time when you felt a mix of emotions? Describe it.

📌 Learn how to describe your feelings and physical states with confidence at www.commandsglobal.com.

Express yourself effectively and connect with others more deeply! 🌟