groceries, fruit, vegetables

Vocabulary: Fruits and Vegetables

Vibrant arrangement of fresh tropical fruits at a local market, showcasing bananas, melons, and more.
Vibrant display of organic vegetables including tomatoes, cabbages, and more at a North Carolina market.

Learning the names of fruits and vegetables is essential for shopping, cooking, and healthy eating discussions. Here’s an extensive guide to help you build your vocabulary around fruits and vegetables.


🍎 Fruits

Common Fruits:

  1. Apple
  2. Banana
  3. Orange
  4. Grapes
  5. Mango
  6. Pineapple
  7. Watermelon
  8. Papaya
  9. Strawberry
  10. Blueberry

Citrus Fruits:

  1. Lemon
  2. Lime
  3. Grapefruit
  4. Tangerine

Tropical Fruits:

  1. Coconut
  2. Kiwi
  3. Guava
  4. Passion Fruit
  5. Dragon Fruit

Berries:

  1. Raspberry
  2. Blackberry
  3. Cranberry
  4. Gooseberry

Stone Fruits:

  1. Peach
  2. Plum
  3. Cherry
  4. Apricot

Other Fruits:

  1. Pomegranate
  2. Fig
  3. Dates
  4. Avocado

🥕 Vegetables

Leafy Greens:

  1. Spinach
  2. Kale
  3. Lettuce
  4. Cabbage
  5. Swiss Chard

Root Vegetables:

  1. Carrot
  2. Beetroot
  3. Radish
  4. Turnip
  5. Sweet Potato

Cruciferous Vegetables:

  1. Broccoli
  2. Cauliflower
  3. Brussels Sprouts
  4. Bok Choy

Allium Vegetables:

  1. Onion
  2. Garlic
  3. Leek
  4. Shallot

Gourds and Squashes:

  1. Pumpkin
  2. Zucchini
  3. Cucumber
  4. Bottle Gourd

Legumes:

  1. Green Beans
  2. Peas
  3. Chickpeas
  4. Lentils

Nightshades:

  1. Tomato
  2. Bell Pepper
  3. Eggplant
  4. Chili Pepper

Other Vegetables:

  1. Corn
  2. Mushroom
  3. Celery
  4. Artichoke

🗣️ Useful Phrases with Fruits and Vegetables

  1. “Do you like eating [fruit/vegetable]?”
    Example: Do you like eating strawberries?
  2. “What is your favorite fruit/vegetable?”
    Example: My favorite fruit is mango.
  3. “How do you cook [vegetable]?”
    Example: How do you cook zucchini?
  4. “This [fruit/vegetable] is fresh/ripe.”
    Example: This apple is ripe and sweet.

✨ Practice Questions

  1. Name five fruits that are sweet.
  2. What vegetables do you use to make a salad?
  3. Which tropical fruit do you like the most?

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Discover the flavors of the world and learn to talk about them with confidence! 🌟

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