

Learning the names of fruits and vegetables is essential for shopping, cooking, and healthy eating discussions. Here’s an extensive guide to help you build your vocabulary around fruits and vegetables.
🍎 Fruits
Common Fruits:
- Apple
- Banana
- Orange
- Grapes
- Mango
- Pineapple
- Watermelon
- Papaya
- Strawberry
- Blueberry
Citrus Fruits:
- Lemon
- Lime
- Grapefruit
- Tangerine
Tropical Fruits:
- Coconut
- Kiwi
- Guava
- Passion Fruit
- Dragon Fruit
Berries:
- Raspberry
- Blackberry
- Cranberry
- Gooseberry
Stone Fruits:
- Peach
- Plum
- Cherry
- Apricot
Other Fruits:
- Pomegranate
- Fig
- Dates
- Avocado
🥕 Vegetables
Leafy Greens:
- Spinach
- Kale
- Lettuce
- Cabbage
- Swiss Chard
Root Vegetables:
- Carrot
- Beetroot
- Radish
- Turnip
- Sweet Potato
Cruciferous Vegetables:
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Brussels Sprouts
- Bok Choy
Allium Vegetables:
- Onion
- Garlic
- Leek
- Shallot
Gourds and Squashes:
- Pumpkin
- Zucchini
- Cucumber
- Bottle Gourd
Legumes:
- Green Beans
- Peas
- Chickpeas
- Lentils
Nightshades:
- Tomato
- Bell Pepper
- Eggplant
- Chili Pepper
Other Vegetables:
- Corn
- Mushroom
- Celery
- Artichoke
🗣️ Useful Phrases with Fruits and Vegetables
- “Do you like eating [fruit/vegetable]?”
Example: Do you like eating strawberries? - “What is your favorite fruit/vegetable?”
Example: My favorite fruit is mango. - “How do you cook [vegetable]?”
Example: How do you cook zucchini? - “This [fruit/vegetable] is fresh/ripe.”
Example: This apple is ripe and sweet.
✨ Practice Questions
- Name five fruits that are sweet.
- What vegetables do you use to make a salad?
- Which tropical fruit do you like the most?
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