Vocabulary: Tools

Learning the names and uses of tools is essential for tasks like home repairs, construction, or DIY projects. This vocabulary list includes common tools and their functions, helping you describe them accurately in English.

🔨 Hand Tools

1. Hammer – A tool for driving nails or breaking objects. (Use a hammer to fix the nail in the wall.)
2. Screwdriver – Used to tighten or loosen screws. (We need a screwdriver to assemble the furniture.)
   • Flathead Screwdriver – For flat-head screws.
   • Phillips Screwdriver – For screws with a cross-shaped slot.
3. Wrench/Spanner – Used to tighten or loosen bolts and nuts. (The wrench is essential for plumbing tasks.)
4. Pliers – For gripping, bending, or cutting wires. (Use pliers to hold the wire securely.)
5. Chisel – A tool for carving wood or stone. (The carpenter used a chisel for detailed woodwork.)
6. Handsaw – For cutting wood manually. (The handsaw is perfect for small wood-cutting tasks.)
7. Utility Knife – A sharp blade for cutting materials like cardboard or plastic. (Be careful when using a utility knife.)

⚙️ Power Tools

8. Drill – A tool for making holes or driving screws. (The drill is useful for hanging shelves.)
9. Power Saw – An electric saw for cutting wood, metal, or other materials. (The power saw made cutting the wood much faster.)
   • Circular Saw – For straight cuts.
   • Jigsaw – For curved or detailed cuts.
10. Sander – Smoothens surfaces by sanding. (The sander is great for finishing wooden furniture.)
11. Angle Grinder – Used for grinding, cutting, or polishing. (The angle grinder is versatile for metalwork.)

🔧 Measuring and Marking Tools

12. Tape Measure – For measuring distances. (The tape measure shows the length of the table.)
13. Ruler – A straight edge for drawing or measuring. (The ruler helps ensure accurate measurements.)
14. Spirit Level – Ensures a surface is horizontal or vertical. (Use the spirit level to hang pictures evenly.)
15. Protractor – Measures angles. (A protractor is used in geometry and carpentry.)
16. Square – Ensures right angles in construction. (The carpenter checked the corners with a square.)

🔩 Fastening Tools and Accessories

17. Nails – Metal pins driven into materials to hold them together. (The hammer is used to drive nails into wood.)
18. Screws – Helical fasteners for holding materials tightly. (Choose the right screw size for the job.)
19. Bolts and Nuts – Used together to secure materials. (Tighten the bolt with a wrench.)
20. Staple Gun – For driving staples into materials. (The staple gun is great for upholstery work.)

🔨 Cutting and Shaping Tools

21. Saw – For cutting materials like wood or metal.
22. File – Smoothens rough edges on metal or wood. (The file removes burrs from metal.)
23. Scissors – Used for cutting thin materials like paper or fabric. (The scissors are sharp and easy to handle.)
24. Wire Cutter – Cuts electrical wires. (Use a wire cutter for precise cuts.)

🧰 Other Essential Tools

25. Toolbox – A box to store and organize tools. (Keep your tools in a toolbox for easy access.)
26. Workbench – A sturdy table for working on projects. (The workbench is used for assembling parts.)
27. Clamp – Holds materials securely in place. (Use a clamp to hold the wood while cutting.)
28. Paintbrush – Applies paint to surfaces. (The paintbrush is ideal for detailed painting.)
29. Trowel – For spreading or smoothing materials like cement. (A trowel is essential for masonry work.)
30. Caulking Gun – Applies sealant to cracks or joints. (The caulking gun seals gaps in windows and doors.)

🗣️ Vocabulary in Practice

Example Sentences:

1. Use a tape measure to check the dimensions of the table.
2. The power saw makes cutting wood faster and easier.
3. Tighten the bolts with a wrench to secure the frame.
4. A clamp is necessary to hold materials steady while working.

💬 Practice Questions:

1. Which tool would you use to hang a picture frame? (Answer: Hammer and nails or drill.)
2. What is used to measure if a surface is perfectly horizontal? (Answer: Spirit Level)
3. Name a tool that can cut both wood and metal. (Answer: Saw or Angle Grinder)

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Learn tool-related vocabulary to enhance your ability to describe repairs and projects in English! 🛠️🌟